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Echinodorus decumbens is a compact, creeping sword plant native to South America, valued for its low-growing, spreading habit and delicate, grass-like leaves. Unlike taller Echinodorus species, E. decumbens forms dense mats in the foreground or mid-ground, creating a lush, carpet-like effect in aquascapes. Its bright green foliage adds texture and a natural appearance, making it a versatile choice for nature-style or biotope aquariums.
This species thrives in nutrient-rich substrate and moderate lighting. It spreads gradually through runners, producing new plantlets that fill open spaces without overwhelming the tank. While CO₂ injection is not required, it promotes faster, more robust growth and enhances leaf color. Echinodorus decumbens is hardy and adaptable, providing an excellent low-maintenance foreground plant for both beginners and experienced aquascapers.
Type: Rosette / Creeping sword plant
Scientific Name: Echinodorus decumbens
Common Name: Decumbens Sword
Family: Alismataceae
Origin: South America
Position: Foreground to Mid-ground
Light: Medium
CO₂: Not required (beneficial for faster spread)
Growth Rate: Slow to Moderate
Difficulty: Easy
pH: 6.5 – 7.5
Temperature: 22 – 28 °C
Substrate: Nutrient-rich substrate preferred
Propagation: Runners
Height: 5 – 10 cm
